Rastafarians are followers of a growing movement which began in the 1930s, in the West Indies, among the descendants of slave families who had come from Africa. The movement is linked to the roots of resistance to slavery. The Old and New Testaments are still regarded as scriptures, but Rastafarians do not consider themselves to be Christian. Rastafarianism is a personal religion. There are no church buildings, services or official clergy. It places emphasis on personal dignity and a deep love of God.

For some, legal marriage is unnecessary and thus extended families may be complex

Special Considerations

Rastafarians will be unwilling to receive any treatment that will contaminate the body. They will prefer alternative therapies such as herbalism or acupuncture. However, those who seek the advice of doctors are likely to accept some conventional treatment.

The distinctive hairstyles (dreadlocks or locks), are a symbol of the Rastafarian faith. Orthodox members may not permit their hair to be cut.

Diet

All forms of pig meat are forbidden and some fish. Some Rastafarians are completely vegetarian.

Modesty

Rastafarian women dress modestly at all times. This must be respected. There is a taboo on wearing second hand clothing, and therefore the patient may be unwilling to wear hospital garments which have been worn by others. A disposable theatre gown may be preferred #

Family Planning

Contraception is rejected, Rastafarians believe that birth control should be self-control.

Care of the Dying

Amongst Rastafarians, visiting the sick is important. Visits are often made in groups. 

Family members may wish to pray at the bedside. Apart from this there are no rites or rituals, before or after death.

Death

Routine last offices are appropriate.

Burial is preferred.

Blood Transfusion

There will probably be anxieties about this because of concern about contamination of the body. Assurance will need to be given.

Post Mortem, Organ Transplantation

Both will be extremely distasteful to most Rastafarians. A post mortem will only be agreed to if ordered by the coroner.