Foot

Dorsi Plantar (AP)

Indications for imaging
Trauma, Degenerative conditions, gout,

 

Anatomy  Demonstrated
Tarsal bones, metatarsals and phalanges.


Foot DP Rt. Anatomy

Meschan, I. 1955 An Atlas of Normal Radiographic Anatomy Saunders, London

 

Basic Patient Position
The patients lies or sits on the table legs extended, the affected limb is flexed at the knee to bring the plantar aspect of the foot in flat contact with the cassette.



 Foot DP Lt. Patient Position

Meschan, I. 1955 An Atlas of Normal Radiographic Anatomy Saunders, London

 

Radiation protection
Direct lead rubber gonad protection using a "half apron".

 

Central Ray
a) The vertical central ray is centered to the head of the third metatarsal.
b) The central ray is angled 10 degrees cephalad and centered to the head of the third metatarsal brining the central ray 90 degrees to the metatarsals.

 

Exposure Factors
Kv mAS FFD (cm) Grid Focus AEC Cassette
55 5 100 No Fine No 24 x 30 cm

 

Evaluation of the Image
ID and markers must be present and correct in the appropriate area of the film
Evidence of collimation on four sides equally around the centering point.
Limits of the examination, distally the phalanges, proximally the navicular, medially and laterally the skin surfaces.
There should be visualisation of the joint space between the heads of the first and second metatarsals, and the  second to fourth metatarsal shafts should be symmetrical.
Optimal exposure should penetrate all the bone structures and contrast should be low enough to visualise fully the bone and soft tissue structures.



 Foot DP Lt. Radiograph
 http://www.vh.org/Providers/TeachingFiles/NormalRadAnatomy/Images/


Related Projections
Foot DP oblique and Lateral
Tarsal bone and toes projections

 

Additional modalities
RNI